
- 1. What is a Palm Heel Block (Sonbadak Makgi)?
- 2. Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Sonbadak Makgi
- 3. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Performing Palm Heel Block
- 4. Benefits of the Palm Heel Block in Martial Arts
1. What is a Palm Heel Block (Sonbadak Makgi)?
The Palm Heel Block, known as Sonbadak Makgi in Taekwondo, is a vital defensive technique that is used to block or redirect attacks from an opponent. Unlike traditional blocks that involve a fist or forearm, the Palm Heel Block utilizes the bottom of the palm and the heel of the hand to effectively stop or deflect attacks. This block is especially useful against high-level strikes such as punches or strikes aimed at the head or upper body.

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2. Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Sonbadak Makgi
Mastering the Palm Heel Block requires practice and proper technique. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you learn and execute it effectively:
- Position your body: Stand in a solid stance with your feet shoulder-width apart. Make sure your knees are slightly bent for better balance and mobility.
- Prepare your hand: Raise your hand to chest level with the palm facing outward. Ensure your fingers are together and your hand is relaxed, yet firm.
- Engage your core: Tighten your core muscles to provide stability and power to the movement. Your torso should remain straight and focused on the attack.
- Execute the block: Swiftly bring your palm downward and outward in a curved motion, using the heel of your palm to make contact with the incoming attack. This should be a quick and precise motion, with the palm facing outward to deflect the strike away from your body.
- Return to your stance: After the block, immediately return your hand to a ready position and prepare for the next move. Maintain your stance and balance to stay ready for follow-up attacks.
3. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Performing Palm Heel Block
While learning the Palm Heel Block, beginners may make several mistakes that can hinder the effectiveness of the technique. Here are a few common errors to watch out for:
- Incorrect hand positioning: Ensure your hand is properly positioned with the palm facing outward and the fingers together. An open or improperly angled hand may not provide enough force to deflect the attack.
- Weak core engagement: A weak core can lead to ineffective blocking and an increased risk of injury. Always engage your core muscles for strength and stability when performing the block.
- Slow execution: The Palm Heel Block must be performed with speed and precision. Hesitation or slow movements can leave you vulnerable to attacks.
- Not following through: A lack of follow-through in the motion reduces the block's effectiveness. Ensure that you complete the motion fully to redirect the strike with force.
4. Benefits of the Palm Heel Block in Martial Arts
The Palm Heel Block (Sonbadak Makgi) offers several benefits in martial arts practice, especially in self-defense scenarios:
- Increased Defense Power: This block uses the palm heel, which is a strong part of the hand, making it highly effective against various types of strikes.
- Improved Control: The technique helps you maintain control over your opponent's movements by deflecting their strikes rather than absorbing them directly.
- Versatility: Sonbadak Makgi can be used in various situations, including blocking high-level strikes, intercepting kicks, and even redirecting weapons in self-defense scenarios.
- Strengthens Hand and Wrist: Performing the Palm Heel Block helps develop strength in the wrist, hand, and forearm, improving your overall martial arts technique.
Mastering the Palm Heel Block (Sonbadak Makgi) is essential for enhancing your Taekwondo skills. With consistent practice, you can perform this defensive move with precision and power, increasing your overall effectiveness in martial arts. For more tips and gear recommendations, visit Jeuns TKD Hub for the best products and services tailored to your needs.







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